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| 10224050 | Interactions between the molybdenum cofactor and iron-sulfur clusters of Escherichia coli dimethylsulfoxide reductase.Rothery RA, Trieber CA, Weiner JH | We have used site-directed mutagenesis to study the interactions between the molybdo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide) cofactor (Mo-bisMGD) and the other prosthetic groups of Escherichia coli Me2SO reductase (DmsABC). In redox-poised preparations, there is a significant spin-spin interaction between the reduced Em,7 = -120 mV [4Fe-4S] cluster of DmsB and the Mo(V) of the Mo-bisMGD of DmsA. This interaction is significantly modified in a DmsA-C38S mutant that contains a [3Fe-4S] cluster in DmsA, suggesting that the [3Fe-4S] cluster is in close juxtaposition to the vector connecting the Mo(V) and the Em,7 = -120 mV cluster of DmsB. In a DmsA-R77S mutant, the interaction is eliminated, indicating the importance of this residue in defining the interaction pathway. In ferricyanide-oxidized glycerol-inhibited DmsAC38SBC, there is no detectable interaction between the oxidized [3Fe-4S] cluster and the Mo-bisMGD, except for a minor broadening of the Mo(V) spectrum. In a double mutant, DmsAS176ABC102SC, which contains an engineered [3Fe-4S] cluster in DmsB, no significant paramagnetic interaction is detected between the oxidized [3Fe-4S] cluster and the Mo(V). These results have important implications for (i) understanding the magnetic interactions between the Mo(V) and other paramagnetic centers and (ii) delineating the electron transfer pathway from the [4Fe-4S] clusters of DmsB to the Mo-bisMGD of DmsA. | 1999 |
0 | 3062312 | Nucleotide sequence of the dmsABC operon encoding the anaerobic dimethylsulphoxide reductase of Escherichia coli.Bilous PT, Cole ST, Anderson WF, Weiner JH | The nucleotide sequence of a 6.5 kilobasepair chromosomal DNA fragment encoding the anaerobic dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) reductase operon of Escherichia coli has been determined. The DMSO reductase structural operon was shown to consist of three open reading frames, namely dmsABC, encoding polypeptides with predicted molecular weights of 87,350, 23,070, and 30,789 Daltons, respectively. The DMS A polypeptide displayed a high degree of amino acid sequence homology with the single-subunit enzyme, biotin sulphoxide reductase (bisC) and with formate dehydrogenase (fdhF), suggesting that the active site and molybdopterin cofactor binding site that is common to these enzymes is located in the DMS A subunit. A comparison of the predicted N-terminal amino acids of the dmsA gene product to those of the 82,600 subunit of purified DMSO reductase indicated that post-translational processing of a 16 amino acid peptide at the amino terminus of DMS A had occurred. The DMS B polypeptide contains 16 cysteine residues organized in four clusters, two of which are typical of 4Fe-4S binding domains. The DMS C polypeptide is composed of eight segments of hydrophobic amino acids of appropriate length to cross the cytoplasmic membrane, suggesting that this subunit functions to anchor the enzyme to the membrane. | 1988 |
Rothery R A , Trieber C A , Weiner J H . Interactions between the Molybdenum Cofactor and Iron-Sulfur Clusters of Escherichia coli Dimethylsulfoxide Reductase[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1999, 274(19):13002-13009.
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